Chilli’s start to life was anything but rosy. This adorable pup was born at a UK-based Rescue, Battersea Dogs & Cats Home, alongside his seven littermates. Though Chilli, like many rescue pups, entered this world without a certain future, there was something uniquely outstanding about him. Staff at the rescue noticed that he was exceptionally curious about scents compared to his littermates. He’d spend most of his time sniffing out anything and everything he came across with so much focus, as though the world around him needed proper investigations. Chilli, unlike his siblings, would put his nose to work at any chance he got. (Scroll down to watch the video)

Beyond being a super sniffer, Chilli was also a fast learner and a strong-willed pup who exhibited unmatched confidence. The rescue sensed that these qualities made Chilli the perfect candidate for a higher calling, so they reached out to Medical Detection Dogs (MDD), a UK-based charity that specializes in training dogs for bio detection work.

The Beginning of Greatness 

MDD didn’t hesitate to enrol Chilli in their program. Specifically, they wanted Chilli to be among the few dogs worldwide that could accurately sniff out Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Pa), a multidrug-resistant bacterial pathogen responsible for deadly lung infection in humans. 

When MDD took in Chilli, he underwent thorough scent-recognition assessments to further evaluate his capabilities as a Bio Detection Dog. During this assessment period, Chilli resided in a family home with volunteer puppy socializers as guided by MDD. This move helped further hone his curiosity, confidence, discipline, and ability to adapt to new environments. as he interacted with the outside world. 

Each time, Chilli impressed everyone with the way he approached the assessments with enthusiasm and focus. He’d bring his A-game during these tests, proving just how ready and capable he was for the big role. 

Chilli’s journey took a much brighter turn after he passed all his assessment tests, including the recent final one. Today, this smart pup is officially undergoing training to learn how to detect the odor of this lethal pathogenic bacterium with precision and accuracy.

Chilli is now among the handful of pups globally that make up MDD’s Bio Detection Dog team. With his input, scientists & medical researchers will be able to transform the diagnosis of this dangerous type of lung infection. His role will help save countless lives through early diagnosis, and patients will benefit from less-invasive diagnostic procedures. 

A Small Puppy With a Big Purpose

Chilli’s story is evidence of how one’s life can change when someone sees potential in you. The rescue recognized he was gifted from the very beginning, and instead of overlooking his abilities, gave him a chance to excel at a young age.

Chilli may have come from a humble background, but his current success proves he was indeed destined for life-saving work. The most beautiful part about this is that while Chilli has stepped into a serious role, he’s not missing out on the joys of being a puppy. Chilli is adored by his trainers, who spoil him with everything a puppy yearns for: love, play, and lots of treats. 

Illness or death is a top reason pets are given up

According to the National Council on Pet Population Study and Policy, an owner’s illness or death remains one of the top 10 reasons pets are relinquished. This stark reality underscores the importance of planning for our pets’ futures, ensuring they are cared for even when we are no longer around to do so.

A Kiplinger article titled “Estate Planning for Pets: How to Protect Your Furry Friends” paints a grim picture, estimating that over half a million pets are euthanized annually due to the death or disability of their caregivers.

Who Should Have A Succession Plan For Their Pet?

Every pet owner, regardless of age or health status, should consider creating estate planning for pets. While the immediate thought might be that only older individuals or those with severe health conditions need such a plan, the unpredictability of life makes it essential for all. Accidents, sudden illnesses, or unforeseen life changes can happen to anyone at any time.

“It’s just as important to think about who will care for your pet if something happens to you as it is to think about where your human dependents or property will go,” says Rachel Hirschfeld, a pet trust lawyer.

Single pet owners should prioritize due to potential caregiver absence

For those who consider their pets as family, ensuring their well-being in the owner’s absence becomes a moral responsibility. Single pet owners, in particular, should prioritize this, as their pets might not have an immediate caregiver. Families with pets should also have a plan in place to avoid potential disputes or uncertainties about the pet’s care.

Individuals with specific wishes or those who own pets with special needs or medical conditions must outline their preferences in a succession plan. This ensures that the pet continues to receive the required care and attention even in the owner’s absence.

Maltese Was Left A $12 Million Trust

The idea of leaving behind resources for pets isn’t new. There have been instances of celebrities and affluent individuals leaving behind vast fortunes for their pets. The most famous case might be that of Leona Helmsley, who left $12 million in trust for her dog, Trouble. But the top spot goes to the top spot goes to Gunther III, Countess Karlotta Libenstein’s German Shepherd, who inherited $106 million in 1992.

While such lavish provisions are not common, they underscore the importance of planning for a pet’s future. However, one doesn’t need to be wealthy to ensure their pet’s well-being. A well-thought-out plan, irrespective of the amount, is what truly matters.

How To Create A Pet Succession Plan

Experts recommend planning for your pet’s future in the event of unforeseen circumstances. Designating a trusted friend or family member or setting up a pet trust can ensure your pet’s well-being if you’re no longer able to care for them.

The answer lies in building a succession plan which involves:

1. Identifying potential caregivers who can take over the responsibility of your pet.
2. Setting aside financial resources for the pet’s care.
3. Creating a legal framework, such as a pet trust, to ensure that your wishes regarding your pet’s care are honored.

Steven Maughan, vice president of planned gifts and estates at the Humane Society of the United States, emphasizes the importance of talking to an attorney, evaluating state laws, and assessing resources when planning for pets. Many of the same estate-planning tools used for human dependents can also protect pets.

There are various ways to ensure your pet’s future:

1. Wills: While a will can specify a caretaker and allocate funds for a pet’s care, it doesn’t offer the legal obligation to ensure the pet’s well-being.
2. Pet Trusts: A more secure option, pet trusts bypass probate and provide legal protections. They can be revocable or irrevocable and can be part of an existing trust or a separate one. Trusts ensure that funds are used specifically for the pet’s care.
3. Legacy Arrangements: If finding a personal caretaker is challenging, several organizations, animal sanctuaries, or rescue groups can take on the responsibility, sometimes in exchange for a donation.

Rebecca Wrock, an estate-planning attorney at the law firm Varnum in Ann Arbor, Mich., warns of the pitfalls of relying solely on wills. She states, “A will is a ticket to probate court. Everything is public record, and all heirs of the deceased are notified of proceedings so there is more opportunity for a gift to the pet to be contested.” The probate process can be costly, lengthy, and may not guarantee the pet’s well-being. She instead recommends Pet Trusts.

Learn More About Pet Trusts In The Book My All My Children Wear Fur Coats: How to leave a legacy for your pet.

A Pet Trust May Be The Best Choice

A pet trust is a legal arrangement that provides for the care and maintenance of one or more pets in the event of the owner’s disability or death. Unlike a simple will, a pet trust is a more secure and detailed way to ensure your pet’s future well-being. You can have an attorney set one up or you can use preformatted ones like this from Animal Care Trust USA.

1. Choose a Trustee: The trustee is responsible for managing and disbursing the funds in the trust for the pet’s benefit. This person should be trustworthy and capable of managing funds. It’s also wise to name a successor trustee in case the primary trustee is unable to serve.
2. Select a Caregiver: This is the person who will have the actual physical custody of the pet and will be responsible for its day-to-day care. Ensure that the chosen caregiver is willing and able to care for your pet. It’s also prudent to name an alternate caregiver.
3. Determine the Amount of Funds: Decide on the amount of money you want to set aside for your pet’s care. Consider factors like the pet’s age, health, and life expectancy. Remember to account for potential medical expenses, grooming, feeding, and other care-related costs.
4. Provide Detailed Care Instructions: Within the trust, include specific details about the care of your pet. This can range from dietary preferences to medical needs, grooming routines, and even behavioral quirks.
5. Duration of the Trust: Typically, a pet trust will last for the life of the pet. However, some jurisdictions may have limits on the duration of a trust. It’s essential to be aware of local laws.
6. What Happens to Leftover Funds: Specify what should be done with any funds that remain after your pet’s passing. Common choices include donating to animal charities or reverting the funds to heirs.
7. Legal Assistance: While there are DIY pet trust templates available, it’s advisable to consult with an attorney experienced in estate planning or pet trusts. They can ensure that the trust is legally sound and adheres to state-specific regulations.

The death or sickness of an owner leading to dogs ending up in shelters is a heartbreaking reality. By understanding the magnitude of the issue and taking proactive steps, we can ensure that our furry friends are not left behind to face an uncertain future. As a society, recognizing and addressing this issue is crucial to reduce the number of dogs in shelters and give them the loving homes they deserve.

Resources

• Set up a trust for your pet here: Animal Care Trust USA.
• Learn More About Pet Trusts In The Book My All My Children Wear Fur Coats: How to leave a legacy for your pet.
• A Plan For Rover After Your Gone

“Eagerness and excitement may seem like positive traits, but the world of dogs operates under a different set of social rules. Understanding boundaries is crucial to preventing tension and potential conflicts,” according to Alexis, Animal Care Specialist at Animal Friends of the Valleys in Wildomar, CA.

Eagerness and excitement may seem like positive traits, but the world of dogs operates under a different set of social rules.

Alexis, Animal Care Specialist

During a meet and greet between a potential adopter and a shelter dog, both humans and dogs need to be mindful of certain cues and signals. Here are some key points to consider when introducing two dogs:

1. Neutral Territory: Choosing a neutral area for the meet and greet can help reduce territorial behaviors. In a shelter environment, dogs may become more territorial over their kennels or familiar spaces. A neutral space can help the dogs interact without feeling the need to establish ownership.
2. Leash Etiquette: Keep both dogs on leashes initially and allow them to approach each other slowly. Avoid tense leash pulling, as it can create unnecessary stress and tension. Allow the dogs to circle and sniff each other while maintaining loose leashes. If the dogs seem friendly toward each other you can remove the leashes.
3. “Dog Language”: Dogs communicate through body language, and understanding their cues is essential. Signs of discomfort or stress, such as stiff body posture, raised hackles, or growling, should be taken seriously. A dog that seems overly eager and rushes into another dog’s space without invitation may not be displaying polite behavior.
4. Calming Signals: Look for calming signals, which are subtle ways dogs communicate to defuse tension. These can include lip licking, turning their head away, or yawning. If one dog is displaying calming signals, it’s important to respect their need for space.
5. Positive Associations: Allow both dogs to have positive associations with the interaction. Keep the initial meeting brief and end it on a positive note with treats and praise. Avoid allowing any interactions to escalate into negative experiences.
6. Professional Guidance: Shelter staff or volunteers are often experienced in dog behavior and can provide valuable insights during the meet and greet. Don’t hesitate to ask for their guidance and observations.
7. Slow Introduction: If the initial interaction goes well, consider arranging for multiple controlled interactions over time. Gradually increasing the time and exposure can help the dogs build a positive rapport.

Understanding and respecting a dog’s boundaries during a meet and greet is key to a successful introduction. It’s important to remember that while eagerness and excitement are natural, a dog’s overall comfort and demeanor should guide the interaction. By fostering a positive and respectful interaction, potential adopters can make informed decisions and provide the best possible environment for their new furry friend.

Understanding A Dog’s Body Language

Understanding dog body language is essential for effective communication and safe interactions, especially during meet and greets or any social situation involving dogs. Here’s a list of key dog body language cues to be on the lookout for:

1. Tail Position:

• Wagging tail (loose and relaxed) – Usually indicates a friendly and relaxed mood.

• Tail held high and stiff – Can signal dominance or excitement, but could also indicate tension.

2. Ears:

• Relaxed and forward – Shows interest and engagement.

• Pulled back or flattened against the head – Sign of submission, fear, or anxiety.

3. Eyes:

• Soft gaze with slow blinking – Indicates relaxation and comfort.

• Staring with wide eyes – May be interpreted as a challenge or confrontation.

4. Mouth and Lips:

• Closed mouth – Generally relaxed and calm.

• Lip licking or tongue flicking – Often a sign of anxiety or appeasement.

• Snarling or showing teeth – Indicates fear, aggression, or discomfort.

5. Body Posture:

• Relaxed, loose body – Indicates a calm and friendly demeanor.

• Stiff, upright posture – May signal tension, assertiveness, or anxiety.

6. Hackles (hair along the back):

• Raised hackles – Indicates heightened arousal, which can be caused by excitement, fear, or aggression.

7. Yawning:

• Frequent yawning – Can be a sign of stress or an attempt to calm down.

8. Turning Away:

• A dog turning its head away from another dog or person – Indicates a desire to avoid conflict or confrontation.

9. Sniffing:

• Sniffing the ground or air – Dogs use scent to gather information and can do so to diffuse tension.

10. Play Bow:

• Front end lowered, rear end raised – A classic invitation to play, often accompanied by a wagging tail.

11. Freezing or Statue-like Stance:

• Complete stillness – May indicate the dog is unsure, anxious, or preparing for a reaction.

12. Piloerection (raised fur):

• Can be a sign of excitement, fear, or aggression.

13. Growling and Barking:

• Low growl – Can indicate discomfort, fear, or a warning.

• Continuous barking – May signal excitement, anxiety, or an attempt to communicate.

14. Bared Belly:

• Belly up and exposed – Can indicate submission or a desire to avoid conflict.

15. Whale Eye:

• When you can see the whites of a dog’s eyes – Often indicates fear or stress.

16. Tense Mouth and Jaw:

• A tightly closed mouth and tense jaw muscles – May indicate stress or potential aggression.

Remember, these cues should be considered in context, as dogs exhibit a range of behaviors based on their individual personalities and the situation they’re in. Observing and respecting these cues can help prevent misunderstandings and ensure safer interactions between dogs and humans or other dogs.

Reactivity often signals that a dog feels scared or overwhelmed by specific triggers, and that they just don’t know how else to respond to these triggers other than to react. This was the case for Suki the rescue dog.

@sukipatooki Living in a high rise used to be the hardest part of our lives. Suki couldn’t share elevators, hallways, or lobbies without panicking. I tried counterconditioning, muzzling, desensitization, punishment, ignoring, avoiding… Nothing helped. While many dogs excel living in high rises and have no issues coexisting with the chaos, asking Suki to tolerate unpredictable humans and dogs in confined spaces went beyond her limits. Asking her to stay calm when a dog is running inside our elevator barking/snarling at her while on flexi and the owner is 15 feet behind isn’t possible, I’ve accepted it and frankly, I get it. After multiple cry sessions and DMs to friends about our situation, @finn_the_acd suggested something I’d never considered: a stroller. Not as a “fix.” Not as a way around the problem. But as a way to create space in an environment where no space exists. We started conditioning it on July 27th of this year. By September 20th we were using it to move through the building. I recorded every ride – 111 rides so far. At first the reactions were smaller. Then fewer. By ride 47, they stopped. The stroller didn’t “coddle” Suki. It gave her the space she needed to think instead of rehearsing. She felt safe in that stroller, and she quickly learned that her triggers were not so triggering after all. Now she can walk past people and dogs without reacting. Dogs can even catch a sniff, people will talk to her… She sniffs back and watches calmly. This isn’t a crutch. It’s a bridge. A safe way to move through the world while learning a different way to exist in it. And honestly, it changed everything for us. Stroller is from PawHut – purchased on @chewy DISCLAIMER: although the stroller played a massive and essential role in Suki’s behavior modification, it hasn’t been the only tool. I am not a force free handler, and I have relied on pushing Suki and myself out of our comfort zones. Exposure and socialization also played a key role in making her more confident. #villagedog #dogstroller #sensitivivedog #reactivedog #behaviormodification ♬ original sound – noahksticks

When Suki first arrived at her new home, her reactivity stood out. This was especially tough for Suki’s owner to deal with because she lived in a high-rise apartment, which meant frequently using shared public spaces such as elevators, hallways, and lobbies. Unfortunately, Suki would show extreme reactivity toward any dog or person that they encountered in these spaces.

For almost two years straight, sweet Suki couldn’t stay calm around other dogs and people. A recent TikTok video posted by her owner @sukipatooki captures Suki’s transformation after her years-long struggle with reactivity, and it’s honestly the most uplifting clip you’ll see today. 

When Everything Else Failed…

In the video, Suki’s owner revealed that she tried every recommendation for her pup’s reactivity in the beginning, but nothing worked.  

“I tried counterconditioning, muzzling, desensitization, punishment, ignoring, avoiding…nothing helped,” reads part of her lengthy caption on the video. 

Everything changed when a friend suggested an unlikely solution: using a stroller. At first, Suki’s owner thought this would turn out to be a big fail like the other previous strategies. But her desperation to make Suki’s life better pushed her to try out this stroller idea. What she never imagined was that this simple item would make all the difference in Suki’s reactivity. 

“I was convinced this would be another fail, but I was desperate. We took two months to condition her to the stroller. And now….the stroller has allowed for Suki’s mind to switch from a reactive state to an evaluative state,” Suki’s owner explained in the video. 

To Suki, the stroller felt like a safe space as it created a barrier between her and stressful physical triggers. It eliminated the feelings of panic that arose whenever she’d come face-to-face with unfamiliar dogs and people while outside. Riding inside a stroller made Suki feel less directly exposed to her biggest triggers, and this ultimately stopped her from reacting. 

Life Outside the Stroller

What makes Suki’s story more heartwarming is that she can now stay calm while outdoors, even when she’s not riding in the stroller. She no longer barks or lunges at other dogs during walks, something her owner hadn’t experienced before. Amazingly, Suki even lets these unfamiliar pups sniff her up close without making a fuss.  

Suki’s owner also emphasized that while the stroller did wonders in addressing her pup’s reactivity, it wasn’t a magical fix.

“Although the stroller played a massive and essential role in Suki’s behavior modification, it hasn’t been the only tool…Exposure and socialization also played a key role in making her more confident,” she added. 

Offering fascinating insights into this age-old question is Dr. Deirdre Barrett, a distinguished clinical and evolutionary psychologist at Harvard Medical School. Her groundbreaking research delves into the enigmatic world of canine slumber, unveiling what dogs are likely dreaming about.

According to Dr. Barrett, dogs, much like humans, probably dream about their everyday experiences, which suggests a strong likelihood that they dream about their cherished owners.

In an interview with People magazine, she shared:

“Since dogs are generally extremely attached to their human owners, it’s likely your dog is dreaming of your face, your smell, and of pleasing or annoying you.”

Dr. Barrett

While it remains impossible to ascertain the exact contents of a dog’s dream, Dr. Barrett suggests that when their paws or legs twitch, they may be immersed in a dream of running. Similarly, when dogs bark during sleep, they could be interacting with another dog or human in their dream world. These behaviors mirror the human experience of dreaming during the REM (Rapid Eye Movement) sleep stage, which is when dreams predominantly occur.

As with humans, dogs undergo cycles of light, deep, and REM sleep, with the latter being the phase most conducive to dreaming. During REM sleep, which typically commences around 90 minutes into a nap, dreams transpire for humans, and it is plausible to surmise that other animals share this phenomenon.

Dr. Barrett advises pet owners to enhance their dogs’ dreams by exposing them to positive daytime experiences and providing them with a secure and comfortable sleep environment.

However, when it comes to canine nightmares, the American Kennel Club cautions owners to refrain from rousing their pets, as dogs may react aggressively when abruptly awakened. Echoing this sentiment, the organization advises:

“Not all human dreams are good. We infer that dogs can have nightmares, too. These nightmares are hard to watch. It can be tempting to wake your dog to comfort her, as you would a child, but there are some risks associated with doggy nightmares that you should share with your family. If you’ve ever been woken from a scary dream, you know that it can take a minute to remember where you are and whom you are with.”

the American Kennel Club

Dr. Deirdre Barrett’s illuminating study offers a glimpse into the sleeping minds of our beloved dogs, reinforcing the profound bond shared between canines and their human companions. With these new insights, we can better appreciate the rich inner lives of our furry friends and treasure the joy they derive from their dreams, which are, perhaps, intertwined with the image of our smiling faces and the scent of our unwavering love.

If you have any doubts, then the story of Josie Conlan, British mother of two, will leave you a believer. It was Josie who was more often managing the health of her rescue Border Collie, Ted, than Ted managing hers. 

“When we got him, he looked so sad. The vets told us he had been kept in a confined cage for a long time. He was terrified of everything. It took him about 10 months to really settle.” explained Conlan.

A Dog’s Nose That Saved a Life

So when the table’s turned in 2014, it was just in the nick of time. Having cared for her mother and father-in-law through cancer, and managing her own chronic fatigue syndrome and benign breast disease, Conlan was confident with her ability to spot possible looming health issues. But when Ted began sniffing and pawing at her breast, Conlan’s instincts told her this was more than play.

“I had heard that dogs could smell cancer so I said to my husband, ‘Brian, should I go and get this checked out?’ Ted started sniffing it and at that point I knew I needed to do something about it.”

A doctor’s appointment confirmed a cancerous lump in Josie Conlan’s breast. A stage 3 tumor, growing quickly, and found with time for treatment.

“If Ted had not found it we would not have known and it would have been different. He has saved the family.”

Science Confirms What Owners Already Know

While Ted the Border Collie’s story is incredible, it’s more common than one might think. 

Disease can have a scent and cancerous cells produce a very distinct odor, which even human noses can smell in the late stages of the disease. But with a sense of smell that is 10,000 to 100,000 times superior than humans (a bloodhound alone has 300 million smell receptors), dogs can often detect the smell before it spreads, according to the American Kennel Club. And that early detection can mean all the difference.

Take it from Victor Calderone, New York City-born DJ, who did not want a dog at first.

“I was opposed to getting a dog for years while [son] Jivan and [wife] Athena campaigned hard to get one,” he explained. 

And so, a short-haired black and white pup named “Tuco” was added to the family. 

“I never imagined the immense love I would develop for Tuco and how he would change my world as I know it,” Calderone wrote on Instagram.

That change would come in the form of an early warning from Tuco that would save 54 year-old Victor Calderone’s life. According to Calderone, Tuco detected his cancer and triggered a symptom sending Calderone to the Emergency Room where he received an early diagnosis and confirmation from the attending doctor that “your dog saved your life”.

Beyond Miracles: The Future of Dog Detection

While not EVERY dog is a Sherlock Bones for illness in humans, thousands of years of domestication at man’s side has developed strong instincts in human’s furry partner in crime to keep an eye, or nose, out for danger. The dog’s ability to sniff out the sick has been so well-documented that scientists, including the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, are attempting to emulate their ability in new AI-driven diagnostic tools. And yet… researchers still can’t pinpoint HOW exactly dogs are doing it. Exactly WHAT dog’s are smelling is still a bit of mystery.

Regardless, the early-detection efforts of Ted the Border Collie, Tuco the rescue pup, and the many other hero dogs sniffing out disease is more evidence that a dog not only makes a better life… they can save a life.

With love, commitment, and patience, even the most anti-crate pup can become pro-crate because of the positive vibes and memories that you build for them.

As a pet advocate and having rescued many dogs from difficult situations, I know the importance of crate training. That’s why I want to help you to have as many positive crate experiences with your rescue dog as possible.

Why Crate Train a Rescue Dog?

Did you know dogs are den animals and naturally seek out small spaces where they can relax, chill, and snuggle without being disturbed by everything else going on around them?

As such, crating is an opportunity to tap into your dog’s natural instincts. Done the right way, it makes life easy, predictable, and comfortable for you and your canine friend because you both understand what that space represents.

Additionally, because your dog associates crates with normalcy, they won’t feel apprehensive when they have to:

• Stay in a crate overnight at the vet
• Travel in a plane or bus
• Get evacuated via crates during emergencies
• Hold their bathroom needs

When Should You Crate Train a Rescue Dog?

Introduce crate training to your dog from day one. However, please don’t force it on them.

Instead, make it a comfortable experience by providing a bed that’s hard to chew but easy to clean, adding some interactive and indestructible toys, and placing it where you and your family hang out the most.

Leave the doors open and secured to let them walk in and out freely if they’re confident. If they’re not, don’t worry. They will get there sooner or later.

Additionally, consider starting training on Friday night to give yourself enough time to communicate your intentions and expectations. Your dog will not love the crate by Monday, but they will know something is happening with that setting.

On weekdays, crate train at night as that’s when you’re more likely to have time to take it slow and steady.

Expert Tip: Buy a crate that allows your dog to turn, stand, and lie down. But, too much space will make them believe that one side can be the bathroom, and you don’t want that.

How Do You Make a Crate an Emotionally Secure Place?

Tip 1: Feed Your Dog in the Crate Daily

The best way to make a crate dog-friendly is by taking advantage of their food drive.

Your pooch might look wary when you put their food inside the crate. However, the sooner they associate the setting with meals, the quicker they will come to love it.

Food is a basic need. If a crate means feeding time, then it’s a good place.

But don’t shove the food right to the back. On the first day, start at the entrance. With every feeding, push it a little further into the crate until your dog is comfortable.

Remember to praise your pup for every milestone they achieve with the food-in-crate distance. It helps communicate your expectations.

Tip 2: Build Crating Time Progressively

Take crating easy and slow, especially when locking and latching the door.

If you close and latch too soon, your dog might get apprehensive. In the video below, notice how a rescued dog felt deceived (and lonely) when locked in a crate the first time.

Follow these steps:

1. Keep the doors open and secured during the first few minutes or hours of training. Make the environment more about eating and bonding with you than being forced to stay there.

2. After some degree of familiarity with the crate, start closing the door for a few minutes, but don’t latch.

Additionally, use those first few intervals to talk to your dog, calm them, and spoil them with treats and attention.

3. Watch out for behavioral cues showing how your dog perceives the crate. If it scares them, they will show signs of worry, such as trembling, submissive grinning, flat or backward laying ears, and tail between the legs because:

• They could have been crated most of their life. Therefore, a crate represents abandonment, loneliness, and other emotional wounds.
• Their former owner used crates as a punishment. Using it on them enhances their emotional trauma and mistrust and makes bonding harder.
• They have never been in a crate. The unfamiliar setting breeds fear, resistance, and doubt.

4. Sit by the crate, talk, and feed them for a little longer. Help your furry friend understand what’s going on.

5. After a while, start latching the door and walking away for, say five to ten minutes. On returning, reward them with a treat and praise their good behavior.

6. Then, unlatch and open the door. Pet the pup for a few seconds to let them know they have achieved something and satisfied your expectations.

7. Afterward, restart the process of closing, latching, and opening the door. You can repeat it up to five times or until your pup is comfortable being left alone for a few minutes.

8. Over the next few days, progressively increase the crating intervals. You can start with intervals of 15 minutes.

Record your dog’s behavior when in the crate with a camera. These signs will help you determine their readiness for longer crating.

Also, don’t crate a mature dog for more than five hours consecutively. They will need a bathroom break every 4–5 hours.

Expert Tip: Don’t let whining or whimpers tempt you into letting your pup out. Also, don’t praise them when letting them out. Otherwise, they will think that leaving the crate is a good thing.

Tip 3: Choose Crate Toys Wisely

There is a reason I don’t recommend blankets, towels, or destructible toys when crate training a rescue dog.

In your absence, your new companion might feel lonely or anxious. If his crate has destructible objects, he might tear them apart and accidentally consume the products, risking choking or digestive issues.

That’s why I recommend indestructible toys, such as the Kong, to keep your chewing monster occupied through healthy play and snacking.

Watch the video below for insights on what toys shouldn’t go in the crate. Towards the end, notice the importance of having a mentally challenging toy (with treats stuffed inside) over a simple one.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are crates safe?

By and large, crate training safety is dog and trainer-dependent. For example, remember to remove collars before crating to prevent strangulation.

If your dog likes to burrow with its nose, wag its tail a lot, curl, or chew things, consider investing in crate pads and bumpers to prevent metal-related injuries.

Should I buy a crate cover?

It depends on your dog’s behavior. A crate cover is warranted if they get distracted easily. They might get hurt trying to escape.

Can I crate train an older dog?

Crate training is the biggest favor you can do for your dog, regardless of age, because it gives them that den-like feeling.

My dog hates his crate. What should I Do?

Check a few vital things:

• Safety and comfort. Does the crate look and feel like a den? Is it safe with an interactive toy to play with or chew?
• Location. Dogs are also social animals. They want to be with you while holding their ground.
• Time. The more they are in the crate, the more they will hate it.
• Usage. Never use the crate for punishment or push your dog in by force. Train and talk him into loving that setting. Also, don’t always crate them when leaving. They will grow to resist it.

From The Community

We asked our Facebook community what they do to make their dogs feel  safe in a crate. Here are some of the answers

“We put ‘MUSIC FOR DOG” from Youtube on a tablet outside of the crate so he can watch and listen to it.”
– Rebecca

“I put a tshirt in that smelled like me for one of my girls that had a bit of separation anxiety. Also a ticking clock when she was a puppy.”
– Judy

“Tossing toys and treats in at random so they have to go and retrieve them and get used to spending short periods of time there. feeding inside the crate. letting them spend short amounts of time in the crates and slowly increasing time inside and left alone.”
– Jade

“I sleep beside my dogs crate for about a week and held her paw. Now her crate is her safe place.”
– Diane

“Raise the crate to your bedside at night. Frozen Kong with baby food or yogurt sealed with peanut butter. Chew toys .”
– Sally

“Never ever put your pet in a kennel wearing a collar. I lost a 4 month old puppy due to her collar getting hung up on a rung in the bottom of the crate. Poor girl choked herself to death trying to get free. Please remove the collar before putting them inside.”
-Raymond

What’s a Rescue Dog?

A rescue dog is an animal that has been saved from homelessness, abandonment, and neglect. Shelters can also rescue a dog in need, however, ‘rescue dogs’ generally refers to animals under the care of rescue centers.

The table below highlights the differences between animal rescue centers and shelters.

About Rocky Kanaka

I’m a pet rescue advocate, Emmy-nominated host and creator of my own show. My passion is sharing stories about rescue dogs, pet adoption, fostering, and volunteering because I believe that every dog deserves a loving home.

I’m a dog dad to a rescued boxer named Flip, a blind Cane Corso called Kobe, and a senior terrier-mix named Zoey, along with the many foster dogs I help on their way to their forever home.

Enjoy magical transformations, heart-warming rescues and meeting unique people and their incredible dogs via YouTube, Facebook, Instagram.

Yep, it happens—sometimes dogs pee right where you sleep. It’s messy, frustrating, and can even feel personal. But while it’s one of the less glamorous sides of dog ownership, it doesn’t have to become an ongoing issue.

Before we dive into the answer to “why does my dog pee on my bed?” let’s get one thing straight: Your dog is not doing it to be purposefully malicious! Do your best to not get upset–by addressing the behavior calmly, you’ll create a better outcome. 

Why Does My Dog Pee On My Bed?

The most common reason a dog will pee in your bed is because of a heightened emotional state. Anxiety, fear, and even excitement can make a dog’s bladder ‘trigger-happy.’ Most people whose dogs pee in their beds have recently acquired the dog, which means they are naturally going to be more prone to uncertainty, anxiety, and over-excitement. Coming to a new home is very exciting, but it can also be scary, so your dog will experience a lot of complicated emotions. 

Some dogs who are excessively submissive may also pee when excited as a sign of submissiveness, a behavior that you can work on by increasing your dog’s confidence and building a deeper bond with them 

On very rare occasions, dogs may “mark” your bed, but this is almost never the case. Marking is a behavior where the dog releases a very small amount of urine, usually on a vertical surface. If your dog has had a full pee in the bed, it’s not marking! 

If your dog repeatedly urinates in your bed, this could be a sign of a deeper medical issue, and you should consult with your veterinarian. Possible medical issues that could impact your dog’s ability to choose where they pee include urinary tract infections, kidney problems, crystals in the urine, and more. 

What’s the Solution?

Remember, the first step to take when your dog pees in the bed is to just breathe. It’s important not to overreact and make your dog feel more fearful since the reason they have peed in your bed is most likely because they are experiencing a heightened emotion. If you’re reading this, you probably Googled “why does my dog pee on my bed,” so you’re on the right track! 

1. Patience

If your dog is new to your home, it’s unlikely that they will pee in your bed more than once. This is a relatively common experience amongst adopted dogs, so consider that they may just need time to adjust to their new surroundings. 

If it happens once or twice more, this could still be a normal adjustment period, but keep an eye out for a pattern of behavior. If you find that your dog is regularly peeing in your bed, you may want to consult a veterinarian in addition to using behavioral shaping methods. 

2. Behavioral Shaping

When training your dog, it’s important to focus more on rewarding good behavior vs. punishing bad behavior. Ideally, you should never punish your dog, and either ignore or redirect unwanted behaviors. In the case of peeing in the bed, you should focus on teaching your dog to ask to go outside, establishing a potty routine, and giving them positive reinforcement for pottying outside. 

Consider bringing treats with you on potty breaks, offering them lots of praise when they potty outside, and teaching them to go to the door to tell you they need to go. 

3. Preventing Damage

Whether your dog has a medical condition that affects their ability to control their bladder, or they have established a habit of peeing in the bed, it’s a good idea to take steps to make your life a little easier and protect your mattress. 

Buy a mattress protector that is waterproof, and invest in high-quality enzyme cleaners to eliminate the smell. The better you clean your dog’s accidents, the less likely they will be to continue peeing in your bed. 

Why Does My Dog Pee On My Bed? The FAQ

Looking for more answers to your questions? 

Why Is My Housebroken Dog Peeing On My Bed?

If a housebroken dog suddenly starts peeing on your bed, ask yourself a few questions:

• Have you recently moved?
• Has a major change happened in the family? Death, birth, addition of another dog?

If the answer to these is ‘no’ the issue could be medical, and your dog could be experiencing a UTI, kidney stone, etc. Set up a vet appointment ASAP.

Should I Punish My Dog For Peeing In My Bed?

No. You should never punish your dog for any unwanted behavior. Dogs respond to punishment with fear, and you absolutely do not want your dog to be afraid of you. 

Why Is My Female Dog Peeing On My Bed All Of A Sudden?

Female dogs are more prone to UTIs than male dogs, so you should consider getting her checked by the vet for a UTI. 

Why Is My Old Dog Peeing On My Bed All Of A Sudden?

If your senior pup has started peeing on your bed, it is likely due to an underlying medical issue. As dogs age, they can also start to lose control of their bladders. Set up a vet appointment ASAP.

Why Does My Dog Pee On His Blanket?

For all the same reasons we’ve listed that dogs might pee on a bed!

• Heightened emotion (anxiety, submissiveness, excitement, etc.)
• Medical issues
• Territorial marking

Do Dogs Pee Out Of Spite?

No! Dogs don’t experience spite. A dog might pee out of fear or anxiety, but they do not pee to punish their humans. 

If you’re concerned about your dog peeing on your bed while you’re away, start crate-training them! 

There’s no instant fix, but with a few easy training tricks, you can encourage the behaviors you want and discourage the ones you don’t—finally solving the “how to keep dog off couch” challenge for good!

1. Buy Plenty of Dog Beds

One of the reasons your dog jumps on the couch is to be comfortable! By providing plenty of other options for your dog to get comfortable (a dog bed in every room, for example) you’ll reduce their need to seek comfort from the couch. Giving your dog a place of their own to settle down is also great for keeping you consistent since you don’t need to feel bad about them not being comfortable. 

2. Teach a “Place” Command

While an “off” or “down” command is an excellent place to start when training your dog to stay off the couch, a better option is to teach them a “place” command. This involves giving your dog a designated “place,” and teaching them to go to and stay there when told. A place command not only tells your dog to get off the couch but also gives them an easy task to accomplish, making it a good experience for them. 

3. Crate Train Your Dog

No matter how well you train your dog, they will still probably jump up on the couch when you’re not home, making it much more difficult to enforce when you are home. To remedy this, take the time to crate train your dog. Keeping your dog safely in a crate while you’re away from home will not only help to keep them from secretly sitting on the couch, but is also a good option for general safety. 

4. Use A Barrier

If you have a particularly persistent dog who just isn’t understanding that they’re not allowed on the couch, try using a physical barrier. A baby gate, a chair, or even just flipping the cushions vertically to prevent your dog from jumping up can make a big difference. Dogs are physical communicators, and the presence of something physically preventing them from getting on the sofa may help to reinforce the rule in their minds. 

5. Be Positive

The idea that we should be “showing our dogs who is boss” and controlling their behavior through punishing behaviors has long been debunked, and we now know that the best way to train a dog is with positive reinforcement. Instead of punishing your dog or negatively reinforcing their unwanted behavior, it is better to redirect the unwanted behavior into a wanted behavior and reward that. 

For example, if your dog gets on the couch, you would redirect them using the “place” command, and then reward the behavior of getting off the couch and going to their own bed. When a dog knows they’ll be praised or given a treat, they are much more likely to do the behavior you want them to. 

6. Be Consistent

Dogs don’t understand that rules can be flexible when you’re human, so it’s super important to be consistent when training them to stay off the couch. Don’t let them sit on the couch occasionally if you plan to make them stay off in the future–this will only confuse them, and make getting the desired behavior much more difficult. 

Hopefully this article has helped you learn how to keep dog off couch.

Do you have a dog that always wants to be with you? Learn strategies to keep them entertained when you have to be at work.

Avoiding Eye Contact With A Fearful Dog To Gain Trust

When we approach a fearful dog, direct eye contact can be perceived as a threat or an act of dominance. In the dog world, prolonged eye contact can be considered confrontational behavior, which triggers anxiety and fear responses. For dogs that have had negative past experiences or lack socialization, making eye contact may be particularly uncomfortable. Their survival instincts kick in, prompting them to avoid situations that seem threatening or stressful.

What the Dog is Trying to Tell Us

Fearful dogs are trying to communicate their discomfort and vulnerability. When a dog avoids eye contact, it is a clear signal that they are feeling stressed and may not be ready to trust or connect with humans just yet. By looking away and refusing treats, they are indicating their desire for space and a less intimidating interaction.

Understanding the Body Language

In addition to avoiding eye contact, fearful dogs may display other body language cues that can help us understand their emotions. Some common signs of fear and stress include:

1. Cowering or hunching down.
2. Tail tucked between the legs.
3. Ears pinned back.
4. Yawning or lip licking when not tired or after eating.
5. Avoiding direct approach or moving away.
6. Raised hackles (the fur along the back stands up).

What to Do

1. Respect Personal Space: When encountering a fearful dog, always respect their personal space. Allow them to come to you on their terms, and avoid any sudden or forceful approaches.
2. Avoid Direct Eye Contact: As mentioned earlier, avoid prolonged eye contact with the fearful dog. Instead, try to look away and glance at them softly from time to time. This signals that you are not a threat and can ease their anxiety.
3. Use Calming Signals: Employ calming signals, such as yawning, blinking slowly, or looking away intermittently. These signals help the dog understand that you are not a threat and may encourage them to relax.
4. Patience is Key: Building trust takes time, especially with fearful dogs. Be patient, and understand that it may require multiple visits before the dog starts feeling more comfortable around you.
5. Positive Reinforcement: Instead of offering treats directly, try tossing them gently in the dog’s direction, allowing them to approach the treat at their own pace. Positive reinforcement creates positive associations with your presence.
6. Let the Dog Initiate: Allow the dog to initiate contact if they feel ready. Extend your hand palm down and let them sniff you if they choose to do so. Avoid reaching over their head, as this can be perceived as threatening.
7. Consult Shelter Staff: Don’t hesitate to consult with the shelter staff or experienced dog trainers to get advice on specific approaches for each dog. They may have valuable insights and tips to help you better interact with individual animals.

Building a connection with a fearful dog takes time, empathy, and understanding. By avoiding direct eye contact and employing calming signals, we can create a safe and welcoming environment for them. Respect their boundaries, and allow the dog to set the pace for interactions. With patience and positive reinforcement, we can help fearful dogs gain confidence and increase their chances of finding their forever homes. Remember, every small step counts in helping these lovely animals on their journey towards a brighter future.