Just days before this check-up, Graffiti looked perfectly healthy and normal. He was still his usual playful self, enjoying life to the fullest. Nothing about Graffiti suggested sickness, not even his appetite, energy, or behavior. 

So when his family took him to the vet for his annual wellness check-up, it wasn’t because they had observed anything concerning. They were simply fulfilling their duty as responsible dog owners, just to make sure Graffiti’s health was on track. Unknown to them, this routine vet visit would lead to the worst nightmare of their lives, as narrated on their TikTok account @bradygraffiti_corgis.

@bradygraffiti_corgis

Just a few weeks ago, Graffiti was running around, full of joy and completely himself. He likely still would be exerting himself like nothing was wrong if we hadn’t taken him in for his routine annual exam and X-rays. That visit is when we discovered a large tumor on his spleen. As you all know, he was diagnosed with splenic hemangiosarcoma, and by the time we found it, it had already metastasized to his lungs, making surgery no longer an option. This disease is especially devastating because it often shows no outward symptoms and grows silently. Without that routine appointment, we wouldn’t have known, and everyday activity (running, jumping etc) would have been extremely dangerous for him. Now that we do know, we’re able to shift our care and focus on what matters most: giving him the best possible quality of life through supportive care, medications, supplements, and being fully present for every day we have left with him. We’re sharing this as a reminder that routine wellness exams truly matter. Knowledge is powerful – it can help protect your dog’s health and, in some cases, give you more time together. Thank you all again for the love and support you continue to show Graffiti and our family 🙏❤️

♬ Sweet Love (Acoustic) – Myles Smith

From “Healthy” to Dying

During the wellness exam, vets noticed something was visibly off about Graffiti’s abdomen. Further tests were carried out, and the results came back with shocking details: Graffiti had a large tumor in his spleen, medically diagnosed as splenic hemangiosarcoma. What made this news harder for his family to digest was the realization that the tumor had been growing quietly inside him without any physical signs of illness manifesting. 

Then came more devastating news.

The vets discovered that the splenic tumor was in its advanced stage and had already metastasized to his lungs. Graffiti’s family was informed that the tumor couldn’t be removed through surgery because of its size and how far it had spread. With painful hearts, the vets confirmed that Graffiti only had 4-6 weeks left to live.

Choosing Positivity Over Fear

To Graffiti’s family, news of his limited time brought instant sadness and disbelief. But as devastating as this revelation was, they made the brave decision to focus on giving Graffiti the best possible quality of life for his remaining time. 

Since the diagnosis, Graffiti’s family has been working closely with his veterinary team to manage his care and comfort at home. His daily routine now involves pain medication to reduce discomfort and lots of supportive care from his family.

Graffiti’s owners are choosing to make the most out of his limited time instead of focusing on his dreaded fate. They’re spending more time with him during this period, knowing every moment with him is a precious gift. 

What’s most comforting about Graffiti’s situation is that despite the heartbreaking diagnosis, he doesn’t look like a dog nearing the end of life. While he may be sleeping more than usual and moving around slower than before, Graffiti’s joyful personality continues to shine through. He’s still showing interest in food, play, and short walks. Above all, Graffiti is surrounded by love like never before. Though he may be running out of time, there’s not a single moment when he’ll feel anything less than cherished. 

Splenic Hemangiosarcoma in Dogs FAQs

A few days ago, Goro was on the front line saving the life of a fragile kitten, Margaux, brought to the San Diego Humane Society in a critical state. Margaux urgently needed a blood transfusion to survive, and just when the shelter thought they wouldn’t find a suitable blood donor, tests confirmed Goro was a compatible match.

@sdhumanesociety The photos of them together 😭 In case you’re wondering what a hero looks like, we’d like you to meet Goro: the 104-pound pooch with a heart even bigger than his head. Not only is he a tall drink of water — this gentle giant is also a lifesaver. Recently, Goro rolled up his (figurative) sleeves to donate blood to a critically ill cat in need of a transfusion at our Pilar & Chuck Bahde Center for Shelter Medicine. Thanks to this brave boy, a kitty named Margaux got a second chance… and possibly a sudden craving for giant chew toys. We can’t confirm it, but Margaux may now identify as part mastiff. And while the feline is now in a home, Goro 947207 is still waiting for his day to come when he’ll be given the hero’s welcome he deserves. #shelterdog ##blood#kitten #kittentiktok #shelterkitten ♬ nhạc nền – MUSIC DJ DANCE 88

What followed next was an unforgettable life-saving procedure that left the shelter’s medical team fighting tears. A heartwarming video posted on the shelter’s TikTok account @sdhumanesociety captures Goro and Margaux — who both seem barely conscious — lying close to each other as the transfusion is underway. What surprised everyone was that from the moment Goro stepped into the medical room, he made no fuss, as if he sensed that Margaux was in trouble. Throughout the procedure, Goro remained calm as his strength was being channeled into the frail feline soul, one drop of blood at a time.

Thankfully, the blood transfusion was a success, and the medical team managed to stabilize Margaux.

Goro may not be aware that he selflessly gave the gift of life to a kitten who was a few steps away from the grave. But to staff members and volunteers at the shelter, he will forever be their four-legged hero who deserves all the respect, admiration, and unlimited belly rubs that the world has to offer. 

The touching video has elicited different heartfelt reactions from hundreds of TikTok users, with others expressing their surprise regarding dogs donating blood to cats. 

“I’m definitely overthinking it, but now I’m wondering if blood can be transfused across different species like such,” one comment reads.

“That’s interesting! I did not know cats and dogs could share blood like that,” a second person added. 

“Ooh! He’s the bestest boy for saving the kitty. Give him lots of treats,” another wrote. 

Can Dogs Donate Blood to Cats?

In the veterinary world, the transfusion of blood between two different species is referred to as xenotransfusion. “Xeno” stands for “foreign.”

According to Dr. Kerry Bozicevic of the University of Melbourne U-Vet Hospital, dog-to-cat blood transfusion happens in rare emergency cases where a feline donor is not immediately available. Simply put, this type of transfusion is often considered a last resort if a cat urgently needs a transfusion, but there’s no compatible cat blood readily available. So, in order to save the cat’s life, a compatible dog donor may be used. The dog’s blood type has to match the cat’s blood type to prevent severe reactions. 

While this type of transfusion may help stabilize the cat in need for some time, they will eventually still need a feline donor. 

“The cat’s immune system will destroy the dog’s blood over just a few days,” explains Dr.Bozicevic. “So the cat patient will still need a feline blood donation as soon as possible.” 

@yz22682 So, he torn his cruciage ligament… #dog #bichon #injury #tplo #tplosurgery ♬ Pretty Little Baby – Connie Francis

Alarmed by the sudden change in his movement, his parent rushed him to the vet, only to receive heartbreaking news: he had torn his cruciate ligament, a key ligament that keeps a dog’s knee joint stable.

The Surgery That Helped Him Walk Again

Because of the severity of the injury, surgery was the only option for the little Bichon Frise—specifically, a Tibial Plateau Leveling Osteotomy (TPLO). His parent shared on TikTok that in preparation for the procedure, his beautiful white curls had to be trimmed close to the skin.

Three days after the day of the injury, on June 6, he underwent a successful surgery. The veterinarian used 6 screws and 1 bone plate to stabilize the bone after cutting and repositioning it—standard in TPLO procedures to support proper healing.

The surgery came at a steep cost, totaling around $6,000. Just a week later, his surgical patch was removed. While his knee wasn’t fully healed yet, he was cleared to begin walking gently on the operated leg, an encouraging step in his recovery journey.

One Step Closer to a Normal Life

Two weeks after the TPLO surgery, the dog’s parent shared an update on TikTok: the stitches had been removed, and their pup was now allowed to go on longer walks. While he’s still a little hesitant to fully use his operated leg when walking quickly, his progress is promising.

Things are steadily improving, and with time, this brave little pup is well on his way to getting back to a happy, active life.

Seeing this little dog’s resilience, pet rescue advocate Rocky Kanaka comments, “It’s incredible how much heart and determination dogs have. Even after major surgery, they face the world with courage and wagging tails. This little guy may be small, but his spirit is unstoppable.”

What is TPLO surgery in Dogs?

Since the Bichon Frise underwent TPLO surgery, dog parents everywhere must be wanting to know more about this surgical procedure, what is TPLO surgery for dogs, why it’s needed, and how it’s performed. Let’s get the answers to all these questions. 

“One of the most common injuries to the knee in dogs is tearing of the cranial cruciate ligament (CCL),” notes veterinarians at VCA animal hospitals. This ligament plays a crucial role in the knee’s stability, similar to the ACL in humans. 

Inside the knee joint, there are actually two cruciate ligaments: the cranial and caudal, which crisscross each other. When these ligaments get damaged, it can cause significant discomfort and mobility issues for the dog. 

When a dog tears its cranial cruciate ligament (CCL), surgery is often the best way to stabilize the knee and get them back on their feet. This is especially true for bigger dogs or those that are super active. Vets usually recommend operating ASAP to prevent long-term damage and ease the pain — the sooner, the better. This surgery is known as tibial plateau leveling osteotomy (TPLO) surgery for dogs. 

What Does TPLO Dog Surgery Involve?

Imagine your dog’s knee is like a hinge connecting the thigh bone (femur) and shin bone (tibia). When the cranial cruciate ligament (CCL) tears, this hinge gets unstable, causing pain and discomfort. That’s where TPLO surgery comes in – a game-changer for treating CCL ruptures.

The goal of TPLO is to change the angle between the femur and tibia, so the knee joint becomes more stable. Surgeons do this by cutting the top of the tibia in a curved shape, rotating it, and then securing it with a metal plate. This realignment reduces the stress on the joint, preventing further damage and inflammation.

During the surgery, the surgeon makes a curved cut in the tibia, rotates the top part backward to achieve the ideal angle (usually around 5 degrees), and secures it with a metal plate. This allows the tibia to heal in its new position, reducing mechanical stress and promoting stability in the knee joint.

TPLO Surgery Dogs Aftercare

Now that your furry friend is home after surgery, it’s time to focus on their recovery. You’ve done your part by getting them the surgery, and now it’s your turn to help them heal smoothly.

Here’s what you need to do, according to Animal Surgical Center of Michigan:

• Give your dog their prescribed meds on time: painkillers, antibiotics, and sedatives (if needed) to keep them comfortable and prevent infection.
• Keep them calm and restrict exercise. No jumping or running around! Short walks are okay, but avoid anything too strenuous.
• Help with rehab exercises at home (you can even get a therapist to guide you). Check out the video below for some simple range of motion exercises to get you started.
• Make sure your pet doesn’t lick their incision site. An Elizabethan collar (E-collar) will help with that for the first two weeks.

A Reddit user, u/MHBowser, shares their experience of caring for their dog following the TPLO surgery. They wrote, “My pup had surgery 2 years ago she was 4-5 at the time … She was honestly up and moving by the second day. Iced her knee 2-3 times a day and followed the home physio as instructed by the vet. We had a cone on her the first day but she was really good and did not the lick. She’s recovered fully.” 

FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)

@littlestepsmatter.bali The transformation of Molly❤️‍🩹 We discovered Molly roaming in a side street while we were out registering dogs for our sterilization event. Like many other dogs in Bali she suffered from mange. Her skin was very flaky and hurting and her hair began to fall out from the intense itch caused by parasitic mites. Thankfully this painful and common disease is easily treated with effective medication. We helped Molly and gave her dewormer for internal parasites and Bravecto to heal her mange. Next week she is scheduled to be spayed through our program. Judging by her bright smile today, Molly must be feeling so very happy too about her triumphant comeback. During the last two months we have helped her heal we learned that she is a street dog but accepted by the people of the community she surrounds herself with. We will continue to look out for her and ensure that her health and well being are maintained throughout her future. Your support has made this wonderful transformation for Molly possible. With your donation you allow us to improve the lives of dogs like her. Please keep helping us heal many more who are still out there suffering. USD 5 helps to deworm one dog. USD 10 helps to feed one dog for one week. USD 25 helps to treat mange in up to four dogs. USD 50 helps to vaccinate + sterilize one dog. Click the link in our bio to donate or sign up on our medication tier on Patreon for monthly support. From our hearts to yours, thank you so much. We appreciate you.🙏❤️‍🩹 #bali #dogs #dogrescue #rescuedogs #animalcharity #animalwelfare #foryou #foryourpage #viral #video #trending #fyppppppppppppppppppppppp #fyp #xyzbca ♬ Sweet Heat Lightning – Gregory Alan Isakov

At first glance, she looked like she needed to be rescued. But her story was more layered than that. Despite her suffering, Molly was surrounded by a community of people who loved her the best they could. And with medical help from a local animal charity, she finally got the relief she deserved and the chance to heal.

A Chance Encounter That Saved Molly’s Life

While out registering dogs for a sterilization event, the team from Little Steps Matter Bali came across Molly and immediately noticed her heartbreaking skin issues. Despite the condition being painful, the good news was that it is as treatable as it is common in Bali. 

So, the charity team decided to get Molly the medical attention she needed, including a dewormer to get rid of internal parasites and Bravecto for treating her mange. 

In a video shared on the charity’s TikTok, they revealed that Molly is now feeling much better and is scheduled for her spay surgery through their program. Best of all, she’s visibly happier—her sweet smile is enough to melt the hearts of dog lovers everywhere. 

Help More Dogs Like Molly

It took just two months for Molly to go from suffering to thriving, with proper care, love, and a little support. Though she still lives on the streets, she’s now surrounded by people who care deeply for her. And thanks to ongoing check-ins from the rescue team, Molly’s health will continue to be monitored so she can live out her life safely and happily.

Molly’s recovery wouldn’t have been possible without the generosity of donors who helped fund her treatment. Now, Little Steps Matter is calling on its supporters once again to help more dogs just like her.

Every contribution makes a real difference. A $10 donation can feed a dog for a week. $25 can treat mange in four dogs. And $50 covers the cost of vaccinations and sterilization for one dog. Click on this link to make your donation. 

Pet rescue advocate Rocky Kanaka said it best: “Molly isn’t just a street dog. She’s a survivor with a heart full of love, even after all she’s been through. Dogs like her don’t ask for much, just a chance, and when you give them that, they give you everything in return.”

Dog Mites: What is it?

Dog mites are tiny, pesky parasites—so small you can barely see them—that can live in your dog’s fur, ears, or even burrow into their skin. They’re more common than you might think and can cause a lot of discomfort. According to Purina UK, “There are a number of different types of mites, and they can cause a range of skin conditions, from dry skin to hair loss, skin irritation and intense itchiness, if left untreated.”

Mites on dogs are also the culprits behind mange, a skin condition many dog owners have heard of. The good news? With the right treatment, mites can be dealt with, and your dog can get back to being their happy, tail-wagging self.

What Health Issues Can Dog Mites Cause?

When a dog has a mite infestation, it often leads to mange, something many pet parents have heard of. The two most common types are sarcoptic mange, which is very itchy and contagious, and demodectic mange, which tends to show up when a dog’s immune system is weakened.

Mites can also cause other uncomfortable conditions like cheyletiellosis (sometimes called “walking dandruff”) and trombiculosis, which comes from harvest mites. And let’s not forget ear mites in dogs. These little pests live in your dog’s ear canals and can cause serious irritation if not treated.

Types of Dog Mites Every Dog Parent Should Know

Several types of mites can affect your dog, and knowing the difference helps you spot problems early.

• Demodex mites in dogs live deep in hair follicles and usually aren’t contagious. Most dogs have a few, but when they overgrow, often in puppies or dogs with weak immune systems, it leads to demodectic mange, causing patchy hair loss.
• Sarcoptes mites in dogs are highly contagious and cause sarcoptic mange, also known as canine scabies. These mites burrow into the skin, causing intense itching, redness, and sores.
• Ear mites in dogs live in the ear canal and resemble a stubborn ear infection.
• Harvest mites in dogs, usually picked up outdoors, cling to feet and legs, especially in late summer.
• Lastly, Cheyletiella mites, or “walking dandruff,” look like flakes but can spread between pets.

Treating Dog Mites

The good news? Most mite infestations are treatable, and your dog can be back to feeling like themselves in no time.

Your vet might recommend a medicated shampoo, a spot-on treatment, or oral medication, depending on the type and severity of the infestation. In some cases, a combination of treatments is needed, and they may need to be used for a few weeks to fully get rid of the mites.

A Bull Terrier owner took to Reddit to ask for advice on treating mites in their dog. One user, u/Emotional-Size-6592, suggested: “Diatomaceous earth. Also, Ivermectin from a feed store: 1cc per 10 lbs of dog, mixed with water in a syringe and squirted into the mouth.”

FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)

@beaglefreedom BEFORE ➡️ AFTER Remember Penny? 🐶💛 When BFP rescued this sweet, senior girl from an overcrowded Los Angeles shelter, vets feared she was suffering with a neurological issue, leaving her mostly immobile…. But, the simple and heartbreaking truth was that years of neglect allowed a treatable case of dermatitis to become so severe that Penny was unable to move without experiencing horrific pain. 💔 Thanks to BFP’s Save Our Seniors program, Penny was able to enter a loving foster home & receive the urgent care that she needed to make a complete— and lifesaving— recovery. Penny’s foster explained, “I’ve fostered dozens of dogs, but Penny’s story will always stand out to me. I can’t fathom how anyone could have ignored the suffering of such a tiny, loving soul for so long, to only finally take action by abandoning them at an open-intake shelter where the risk of euthanasia is so high… Even after being failed by humans before, Penny still greeted every member of my household (both human and animal alike) with kisses, cuddles, and trust. It was such a special journey to watch Penny heal!” As animal municipal animal shelters face budget cuts & overcrowded facilities, thousands of animals are more at-risk than ever before. BFP is committed to helping senior, medical-needs animals, but we need your help! By supporting BFP’s Save Our Seniors program, you can directly aid BFP’s efforts to save the lives of deserving animals who are so often overlooked. We thank you for your compassion for animals in need ❤️ Visit bfp.org/save-our-seniors to learn more. #SaveOurSeniors #BeagleFreedomProject #SeniorDogLove #AdoptDontShop #RescueDog #sheltercrisis #losangelesanimalservices #fosteringsaveslives #dogrescue #animalrescue #adoptionsuccess ♬ original sound – Beagle Freedom Project

At her first veterinary exam, the toll of years of neglect became painfully evident as her skin was raw and infected. Penny hardly moved, prompting concerns of a possible neurological condition. But further evaluation revealed the heartbreaking truth: she wasn’t paralyzed—she was in agony. A severe, untreated case of dermatitis had made even the smallest movement excruciating.

Second Chance at Love and Care

Penny’s condition demonstrated that she had hardly known any love and care in her previous life. Fortunately, all that changed when BFP found her a loving foster home through their ‘Save Our Seniors’ program, which provided her with the urgent care she desperately needed to survive. 

To help with her dermatitis, the senior canine received medicated baths and pain relief medications. As a result, slowly but surely, Penny recovered. Once too afraid and in pain to move, Penny was now running, playing, and snuggling into beds—proof that her suffering had finally eased.

Her foster parent shares her heartfelt feelings about Penny:

“I’ve fostered dozens of dogs, but Penny’s story will always stand out to me. I can’t fathom how anyone could have ignored the suffering of such a tiny, loving soul for so long, to only finally take action by abandoning them at an open-intake shelter where the risk of euthanasia is so high… Even after being failed by humans before, Penny still greeted every member of my household (both human and animal alike) with kisses, cuddles, and trust. It was such a special journey to watch Penny heal!”

Help More Seniors Like Penny Find Their Happy Ending

After making a full recovery, Penny found the loving forever home she had always deserved. Now renamed Eve, she’s finally experiencing the pampering and affection that were missing from her early years.

The team at Beagle Freedom Project couldn’t have hoped for a happier ending. By sharing Eve’s journey, they hope to inspire others to support their Save Our Seniors program, so more senior dogs like her can get a second chance at life. Visit this link to learn how you can help make that happen.

Pet Rescue Advocate Rocky Kanaka remarks, “When I look at Eve’s transformation, I see more than just a rescued dog—I see resilience, forgiveness, and the incredible impact a little love can make. She may be a senior, but her new life is just beginning. Every dog deserves that kind of ending.”

Dermatitis in Dogs

Eve’s skin problems may have made you wonder about dermatitis in dogs, what it is, what its symptoms are, and its treatment options. Let’s learn about the condition in detail. 

Dermatitis is a broad term that describes inflamed, often itchy skin in dogs. Veterinarian and Associate Professor, Dr. Domenico Santoro, states, “Essentially, it just means inflammation of the skin, which is about 90% of what we see in a multitude of diseases.”

Signs and Symptoms of Dog Dermatitis

According to canine researcher Caroline Coile, dermatitis in dogs often starts with itching, scratching, and excessive licking or biting. This can lead to secondary bacterial infections, causing small, pimple-like bumps that erupt, crust, and scale. As the condition progresses, the skin may become painful, leak fluid, and even shed dead tissue.

If left untreated, the affected area can thicken, darken, and develop a strong odor. You might notice scaly skin, pus-filled blisters, scabs, hair loss, and discharge. Keep an eye out for these signs to catch and address the issue early.

Causes of Different Types of Dermatitis

Dermatitis in dogs encompasses various conditions with different causes. Here’s a breakdown of some common types:

• Irritants, allergies, and systemic diseases can trigger conditions like atopic dermatitis in dogs, flea allergy dermatitis in dogs, and food sensitivities.
• Infections from bacteria, viruses, parasites (like mites or fleas), or fungi (like yeast) can also cause dermatitis.

Specific types of dermatitis include:

• Ear mites: Contagious mites that thrive in dogs’ ears, especially in puppies.
• Hot spots (pyotraumatic dermatitis): Result from underlying issues like flea bites or pyoderma, leading to bacterial infections.
• Malassezia dermatitis, or yeast dermatitis in dogs: Caused by yeast overproduction on dog skin.
• Mange: a skin disease caused by mites, with two types – demodectic and sarcoptic mange (canine scabies).
• Pyoderma: A bacterial skin disease with various forms, often caused by Staphylococcus bacteria.
• Seborrheic dermatitis in dogs: A condition where skin renewal happens too quickly, often due to hereditary or underlying medical conditions.
• Skin allergies (allergic dermatitis): Reactions to flea bites, food, or environmental factors.
• Walking dandruff (cheyletiella mites): Contagious mites that cause skin irritation and can live off a dog for up to 10 days. Each type requires specific treatment, so accurate diagnosis is crucial.

Dermatitis in Dogs Treatment

Dog dermatitis treatment depends on the underlying cause. As per a Reddit user, u/Indojulz, “AD (atopic dermatitis) is a lifelong and chronic disease that often needs to be managed with meds and topical therapies. If your dog has environmental allergies, doing allergen-specific immunotherapy (ASIT) will help treat the root cause of the allergies.”

Your vet may prescribe medications like antihistamines, steroids, or antibiotics to address symptoms and underlying causes. Treatment may include:

• Topical sprays or shampoos to soothe skin and reduce itching
• Antifungals for yeast infections
• Antibiotics for bacterial infections
• Flea and tick preventatives for flea allergies
• Miticidal shampoo and environmental treatments for mites
• Regular cleansing and oatmeal-based shampoos to soothe irritated skin

In some cases, referral to a veterinary dermatologist may be necessary for specialized care.

Additionally, newer anti-inflammatory medications are helping dogs with dermatitis find relief. Options include Cytopoint (lokivetmab), a long-lasting injection; Apoquel (oclacitinib), a daily oral tablet; and a new liquid form of cyclosporine. These treatments target itching and inflammation. For determining the best treatment option, consult your vet. 

The rescuers — led by the organization’s founder, Niall Harbison — had seen suffering before, but Maria’s predicament was something they’d never encountered in their years of operation. Besides being emaciated, Maria’s belly was horribly swollen, so much so that she looked heavily pregnant. Maria hadn’t defecated for fifty days — yes, you read that right. She was in excruciating pain when rescuers found her, the kind of pain that no living creature deserves to endure. (Watch Maria’s Video Below)

Maria’s prolonged distress had put her life on the line, and though her chances of survival seemed slim, Niall and his team were determined to do everything possible to see her live. 

@happydoggoniall Maria ❤️ #dogsrescue #streetdogs #rescue #dog #dogsoftiktok ♬ Here Comes the Sun – Acoustic Duo

Getting a hold of Maria wasn’t easy, and understandably so. Her body was in so much agony, which made her respond with fearful barks each time the rescuers tried to carry her to safety. Thankfully, after several attempts, the rescue team managed to win Maria’s trust. They immediately rushed her to the emergency vet, and while there, the medical team made a devastating diagnosis: Maria’s swollen belly was filled compacted poop due to chronic constipation. 

Maria underwent surgery, and shockingly, vets removed 13lbs of almost-rock-hard poop from her colon. 

Fortunately, the surgery was a success, and Maria is now back to pooping as usual. Her swollen belly is completely gone, and she looks happier than ever. Now under the care of the Happy Doggo team, Maria is receiving the nutrition she needs to reach a healthy weight. Her miraculous survival and second chance at life are a solid reminder of this one thing: that no dog is too far gone to be rescued. 

Constipation in Dogs: Everything You Need to Know 

Like in humans, constipation is a common condition in dogs characterized by difficulty in passing stool normally. Dog constipation is often a result of the colon not functioning as smoothly as it should. Once food gets digested in your dog’s stomach and small intestines, the undigested food matter moves to the colon, where it’s stored until it’s expelled through the anus.

Besides storing waste (poop), the colon is also responsible for absorbing excess water from the undigested food to give it a firm (and not runny) consistency. 

The movement of waste matter in your dog’s colon is enabled through rhythmic muscular contractions known as peristaltic waves. If these waves are impaired or slowed down, this may cause poop to sit in your dog’s colon longer than usual. As a result, the colon will keep absorbing water from the stagnant waste, leading to your dog’s poop becoming drier and harder to push out. 

There are several factors that could trigger constipation in a dog. These include:

• Lack of enough fibre in the diet
• Low-quality diet or sudden dietary changes 
• Lack of exercise/enough physical activity
• Poor water drinking habits 
• Ingesting foreign objects
• Masses or tumors in the colon
• Metabolic conditions like hypothyroidism 
• Stress and anxiety 
• Pelvic injuries 
• Neurological disorders
• Anal gland issues 
• Side effects of medications such as diuretics and antihistamines 

When Constipation Becomes Life-threatening 

Usually, constipation itself is not life-threatening and can be resolved quickly with proper and timely intervention. However, there are instances where a dog’s entire colon can become impacted with fecal material (as was the case with Maria), putting them at risk of life-threatening complications.

According to the Metropolitan Veterinary Associates, this severe form of constipation is known as obstipation. Obstipation normally occurs when a dog’s constipation is left untreated, leading to poop build up in the colon. 

9 Clinical Signs of Constipation in Dogs 

Common symptoms of constipation in dogs include:

• Straining to defecate while releasing little to no stool
• Going for days without pooping
• Scooting and squatting frequently 
• Whining while trying to defecate
• Abdominal pain (they may cry when you touch their belly or lower back) 
• Hard, pebble-like stool with traces of mucus or blood
• Decreased appetite
• Lethargy 
• Vomiting 

Dog Constipation Diagnosis & Treatment

In most cases, diagnosis of dog constipation involves a thorough physical examination (to check for abdominal discomfort) and evaluation of your dog’s medical history (to determine the possible underlying cause). In some cases, the vet may conduct a rectal examination to rule out possible abnormalities and carry out additional tests such as blood work, x-ray, and an abdominal ultrasound. 

Common treatment interventions for mild to moderate cases of constipation include rehydration using intravenous fluids and administering stool softeners to soften stool and facilitate its expulsion. In extreme cases, manual extraction of the feces (under general anesthesia) or surgery may be performed. 

It’s worth noting that dog constipation treatment varies from dog to dog depending on the underlying cause. To prevent recurrent episodes of constipation in the future, a vet may recommend long-term dietary changes and medical management (especially if there’s an underlying condition behind the constipation).

Expert-Approved Home Remedies for Dog Constipation

Thankfully, there are a couple of expert-approved home remedies you can consider to help ease your dog’s constipation. Keep in mind that these remedies may not work for all dogs, especially if your dog’s constipation has a serious underlying cause. 

Before trying out any popular home remedy recommended online for preventing constipation in dogs — for instance, like giving them milk or olive oil — it’s important you speak to your vet first. 

That said, here are some helpful home remedies for constipated dogs, according to the vet team at Vetster:

• Engage them in light exercises to stimulate bowel movement 
• Provide access to clean, fresh water and encourage them to drink
• Add a fiber-rich food, like plain canned pumpkin puree, to their food
• Try high-fiber dog treats 

If you’re thinking of fully switching your constipated pup from dry dog food to a high-fiber wet dog food, be sure to consult your vet.

Constipation in Dogs FAQs 

Unlike regular fur, vibrissae are stiff, deeply rooted whiskers connected to a network of nerves and blood vessels. Every tiny movement sends information directly to the brain, allowing dogs to “feel” the world around them, even in complete darkness.

Nature’s Built-In Radar System

Dogs don’t use vibrissae for decoration, they use them for navigation, spatial awareness, and communication. When a dog approaches an object or another animal, air currents shift. The whiskers detect those changes, giving the dog clues about distance, size, and movement.

Researchers note that whiskers are so sensitive they can detect vibrations at microscopic levels, bit like having mini antennae built into the face.

This is why:

• Dogs use their whiskers to judge whether they can fit through spaces
• Muzzle whiskers help protect the face and eyes from danger
• Vibrissae help dogs hunt or track scents outdoors
• Puppies rely on whiskers before their eyesight fully develops
• Cutting whiskers can cause disorientation, anxiety, or clumsiness

It’s no surprise most trainers and veterinarians agree: never trim a dog’s vibrissae unless medically necessary.

A Sensory System Older Than Domestication

Vibrissae evolved long before dogs lived beside humans, they were essential tools for ancient canids navigating forests, hunting prey, and surviving under cover of night. Even today, working dogs rely on whisker feedback during tracking, scent work, or search-and-rescue missions.

In a way, vibrissae are a reminder that beneath every couch-cuddling companion lies the heart of a highly evolved hunter.

Tiny Hairs, Huge Purpose

Next time your dog brushes their whiskers against your hand or boops their snoot on your cheek, remember — that moment is more than affection. It’s communication. Dogs learn about us with them, just as we learn about them with our eyes and voice.

Before you worry, make sure it’s truly a runny nose. A dog’s nose is naturally cool and slightly moist. That’s because it’s covered by a special surface called the rhinarium (often nicknamed the “nose leather”), which helps trap scent particles and boosts their incredible sense of smell.

In a healthy pup, the nose should feel damp—not dripping. But if you notice liquid trails or an unusually wet shine around your dog’s nostrils, that’s a sign their nose might really be running.

What Does A Runny Nose Mean?

Runny noses are symptoms of other problems. There are a lot of different causes of runny noses in dogs. Some of them are easily treatable at home, but others require a veterinarian’s attention. 

There is no one answer to the question “what does it mean when a dog’s nose drips?” Here are some of the most common reasons a dog’s nose will run.

1. Temperature Regulation

Dogs don’t sweat as people do, but that doesn’t mean they have no sweat glands. Dogs have sweat glands in two areas: their paws and their nose. 

On excessively hot days, your dog will sweat from both of these places. It’s an important mechanism to keep them cool. If your dog’s nose is running because she’s too hot, the discharge will be thin and clear, just like any other sweat!

Treatment

This is the easiest runny nose condition to treat. All you need to do is help your dog cool off! Bring them inside, or move them to a cooler room. Offer cool water to drink – there are lots of ways to help a dog cool off. Once they’re at a more comfortable temperature, their nose will stop running.

2. Seasonal and Food Allergies

One of the most common reasons that a dog’s nose might be runny is seasonal allergies. If you notice that your dog has clear fluid running from its nose in the spring or summer, it’s very likely to be an allergy. 

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In addition to seasonal allergies, runny noses in dogs can also be the result of food allergies. Many dogs have issues with grain or other ingredients. 

These dogs will often have more obvious digestive issues on top of the other symptoms. A dog that has an upset tummy, itchy skin, and a runny nose likely has a food allergy.

Treatment

For severe allergies, dogs can take medicine prescribed by their veterinarian. You can also do some things at home to make your dog more comfortable. Washing their paws and wiping their faces and bodies down after coming inside can help, as can keeping them inside on high pollen days.

If the problem is due to a food allergy, the easiest thing to do is switch foods. Your veterinarian may put your dog on an elimination diet to figure out which ingredients are particularly problematic.

3. Foreign Body

Dogs are always sniffing, and sometimes that sniffing can lead to a small object getting stuck in the nose. 

The first symptom you’ll see is clear fluid running from the nose. Sometimes swelling of the nose or snout may accompany this. You might see your dog pawing at their snout or expressing discomfort when it’s touched. 

A foreign body is a serious problem because it can lead to an infection, so if you notice these symptoms, contact your vet immediately. 

Treatment

If the foreign body is just in your dog’s nostril, you can carefully remove it. But if it’s any further back, you need to have your vet remove it. 

A dog’s nasal passages are really sensitive, and you don’t want to risk any further damage. Foreign body removal is typically a sedated procedure, and the sooner you get it taken care of, the easier the procedure will be on your dog. 

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4.Kennel Cough

There are several types of infection that can cause runny noses in dogs. When infection is due to a common, easily transmissible disease, it’s called “kennel cough.” You might also see it referred to as the canine infectious respiratory disease complex (CIRDC). 

Kennel cough has lots of viral and bacterial causes. The first symptoms are coughing, sneezing, and a runny nose that occurs after your dog has been around other dogs. The nasal discharge may be clear and runny at first, but as the disease progresses, the nasal discharge might become cloudy or even a thicker, green mucus.  

Treatment

If you catch kennel cough early, treatment is usually fairly easy on your dog. If the infection is bacterial, your vet may prescribe antibiotics. It’s very important that you keep your pet separate from other animals during kennel cough treatment since it’s so contagious. 

5. Fungal Infections

There are several types of fungus that can cause respiratory infections in animals. One of these is Aspergillus, which is an extremely common cause of sinus infections in dogs. 

The nasal discharge from this type of infection is usually thick and can be green or yellow in color. It is often accompanied by nosebleeds, a painful nose, sneezing, and sores on your dog’s nostrils. 

Treatment

Your vet will diagnose nasal aspergillosis infections with an endoscope or lab tests. Treatment usually involves medication in the form of a nasal spray or an oral preparation. Fungal infections in the nose can lead to more serious infections, so treat this as soon as possible.

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6. Nasal Mites

Canine nasal mites are a source of irritation to many dogs. These annoying little parasites take up residence in a dog’s nasal cavity. In addition to a runny nose, you’ll often see dogs with nasal mites shaking their heads, sneezing frequently, and pawing at their snouts.

Treatment

Nasal mites are difficult to diagnose without an endoscope or fluid draw, but once your vet has diagnosed the mites, they’re pretty easy to treat. Your vet will prescribe an antiparasitic medication and that will be that!

7. Nasal Cancer

Nasal cancer is rare in dogs, accounting for only about 1% of all cancer. But it’s still a possibility, and runny noses are a symptom of nasal tumors. These are usually accompanied by nosebleeds, neurological problems, and facial deformities as the tumors grow. If your dog has cancer, it will have more symptoms than just a runny nose. If your dog has a runny nose, it’s very unlikely that it’s cancer– but it’s still a possibility. 

If your vet thinks that your dog may have nasal cancer, they will order imaging and tests before making any diagnosis. They won’t want to jump to conclusions!

Treatment

If your dog does have nasal cancer, there are a few treatments like radiation therapy, surgery, chemotherapy, and other types of therapies that can potentially shrink the tumor.

8. Nasal Polyps

Nasal polyps are noncancerous growths that line the sinuses. Typically the result of infection or allergies, nasal polyps can cause congestion, runny nose, loud breathing, and sneezing in dogs. 

You’ll need a veterinarian to diagnose your dog with nasal polyps since you can’t see them from the outside of their nose or in their nostrils. Here are a few pictures of nasal polyps in dogs from a study published in 2018.

Treatment

Nasal polyps are fairly uncommon and require surgical removal. In some cases, nasal polyps may be too difficult to remove surgically, and your vet may have other recommendations. 

While nasal polyps are noncancerous, they can lead to cancerous growth and may be treated with cancer-fighting drugs. 

My Dog Has a Snotty Nose—What Can I Do?

If your dog has a chronically runny nose, you’ll need to consult with a vet to determine the underlying problem. They’ll be able to give you specific recommendations for treating your dog’s snotty nose.

In the meantime, you can gently wipe your dog’s nose with a tissue or damp cloth to remove snot. Do your best to keep your home clean and free from dust, and consider switching your dog to a novel protein diet in case their food is causing inflammation. 

When Should I Worry?

A dog having a runny nose is never totally normal, but it’s not always a sign that things are really wrong. 

In general, you should call your vet whenever you see any fluid that isn’t clear or a runny nose that’s accompanied by other symptoms. And if the nasal discharge is cloudy, stinky, yellow, or green you should always call your vet. They can help you figure out what the next steps are to help your dog be happy, healthy, and free of pain or irritation!

Frequently Asked Questions

Need to know more about how to handle a dog with a runny nose? Here are some of the most common questions from dog owners like you.

Offering fascinating insights into this age-old question is Dr. Deirdre Barrett, a distinguished clinical and evolutionary psychologist at Harvard Medical School. Her groundbreaking research delves into the enigmatic world of canine slumber, unveiling what dogs are likely dreaming about.

According to Dr. Barrett, dogs, much like humans, probably dream about their everyday experiences, which suggests a strong likelihood that they dream about their cherished owners.

In an interview with People magazine, she shared:

“Since dogs are generally extremely attached to their human owners, it’s likely your dog is dreaming of your face, your smell, and of pleasing or annoying you.”

Dr. Barrett

While it remains impossible to ascertain the exact contents of a dog’s dream, Dr. Barrett suggests that when their paws or legs twitch, they may be immersed in a dream of running. Similarly, when dogs bark during sleep, they could be interacting with another dog or human in their dream world. These behaviors mirror the human experience of dreaming during the REM (Rapid Eye Movement) sleep stage, which is when dreams predominantly occur.

As with humans, dogs undergo cycles of light, deep, and REM sleep, with the latter being the phase most conducive to dreaming. During REM sleep, which typically commences around 90 minutes into a nap, dreams transpire for humans, and it is plausible to surmise that other animals share this phenomenon.

Dr. Barrett advises pet owners to enhance their dogs’ dreams by exposing them to positive daytime experiences and providing them with a secure and comfortable sleep environment.

However, when it comes to canine nightmares, the American Kennel Club cautions owners to refrain from rousing their pets, as dogs may react aggressively when abruptly awakened. Echoing this sentiment, the organization advises:

“Not all human dreams are good. We infer that dogs can have nightmares, too. These nightmares are hard to watch. It can be tempting to wake your dog to comfort her, as you would a child, but there are some risks associated with doggy nightmares that you should share with your family. If you’ve ever been woken from a scary dream, you know that it can take a minute to remember where you are and whom you are with.”

the American Kennel Club

Dr. Deirdre Barrett’s illuminating study offers a glimpse into the sleeping minds of our beloved dogs, reinforcing the profound bond shared between canines and their human companions. With these new insights, we can better appreciate the rich inner lives of our furry friends and treasure the joy they derive from their dreams, which are, perhaps, intertwined with the image of our smiling faces and the scent of our unwavering love.

Yep, it happens—sometimes dogs pee right where you sleep. It’s messy, frustrating, and can even feel personal. But while it’s one of the less glamorous sides of dog ownership, it doesn’t have to become an ongoing issue.

Before we dive into the answer to “why does my dog pee on my bed?” let’s get one thing straight: Your dog is not doing it to be purposefully malicious! Do your best to not get upset–by addressing the behavior calmly, you’ll create a better outcome. 

Why Does My Dog Pee On My Bed?

The most common reason a dog will pee in your bed is because of a heightened emotional state. Anxiety, fear, and even excitement can make a dog’s bladder ‘trigger-happy.’ Most people whose dogs pee in their beds have recently acquired the dog, which means they are naturally going to be more prone to uncertainty, anxiety, and over-excitement. Coming to a new home is very exciting, but it can also be scary, so your dog will experience a lot of complicated emotions. 

Some dogs who are excessively submissive may also pee when excited as a sign of submissiveness, a behavior that you can work on by increasing your dog’s confidence and building a deeper bond with them 

On very rare occasions, dogs may “mark” your bed, but this is almost never the case. Marking is a behavior where the dog releases a very small amount of urine, usually on a vertical surface. If your dog has had a full pee in the bed, it’s not marking! 

If your dog repeatedly urinates in your bed, this could be a sign of a deeper medical issue, and you should consult with your veterinarian. Possible medical issues that could impact your dog’s ability to choose where they pee include urinary tract infections, kidney problems, crystals in the urine, and more. 

What’s the Solution?

Remember, the first step to take when your dog pees in the bed is to just breathe. It’s important not to overreact and make your dog feel more fearful since the reason they have peed in your bed is most likely because they are experiencing a heightened emotion. If you’re reading this, you probably Googled “why does my dog pee on my bed,” so you’re on the right track! 

1. Patience

If your dog is new to your home, it’s unlikely that they will pee in your bed more than once. This is a relatively common experience amongst adopted dogs, so consider that they may just need time to adjust to their new surroundings. 

If it happens once or twice more, this could still be a normal adjustment period, but keep an eye out for a pattern of behavior. If you find that your dog is regularly peeing in your bed, you may want to consult a veterinarian in addition to using behavioral shaping methods. 

2. Behavioral Shaping

When training your dog, it’s important to focus more on rewarding good behavior vs. punishing bad behavior. Ideally, you should never punish your dog, and either ignore or redirect unwanted behaviors. In the case of peeing in the bed, you should focus on teaching your dog to ask to go outside, establishing a potty routine, and giving them positive reinforcement for pottying outside. 

Consider bringing treats with you on potty breaks, offering them lots of praise when they potty outside, and teaching them to go to the door to tell you they need to go. 

3. Preventing Damage

Whether your dog has a medical condition that affects their ability to control their bladder, or they have established a habit of peeing in the bed, it’s a good idea to take steps to make your life a little easier and protect your mattress. 

Buy a mattress protector that is waterproof, and invest in high-quality enzyme cleaners to eliminate the smell. The better you clean your dog’s accidents, the less likely they will be to continue peeing in your bed. 

Why Does My Dog Pee On My Bed? The FAQ

Looking for more answers to your questions? 

Why Is My Housebroken Dog Peeing On My Bed?

If a housebroken dog suddenly starts peeing on your bed, ask yourself a few questions:

• Have you recently moved?
• Has a major change happened in the family? Death, birth, addition of another dog?

If the answer to these is ‘no’ the issue could be medical, and your dog could be experiencing a UTI, kidney stone, etc. Set up a vet appointment ASAP.

Should I Punish My Dog For Peeing In My Bed?

No. You should never punish your dog for any unwanted behavior. Dogs respond to punishment with fear, and you absolutely do not want your dog to be afraid of you. 

Why Is My Female Dog Peeing On My Bed All Of A Sudden?

Female dogs are more prone to UTIs than male dogs, so you should consider getting her checked by the vet for a UTI. 

Why Is My Old Dog Peeing On My Bed All Of A Sudden?

If your senior pup has started peeing on your bed, it is likely due to an underlying medical issue. As dogs age, they can also start to lose control of their bladders. Set up a vet appointment ASAP.

Why Does My Dog Pee On His Blanket?

For all the same reasons we’ve listed that dogs might pee on a bed!

• Heightened emotion (anxiety, submissiveness, excitement, etc.)
• Medical issues
• Territorial marking

Do Dogs Pee Out Of Spite?

No! Dogs don’t experience spite. A dog might pee out of fear or anxiety, but they do not pee to punish their humans. 

If you’re concerned about your dog peeing on your bed while you’re away, start crate-training them!